阀门材料性能参数
作者： 2006年04月12日 来源： 浏览量：
字号：T | T
阀门材料性能参数PropertiesofValveMaterials
合金ALLOY
美国材料试验协会编号ASTMNO.
其它合金规定OTHERALLOYDESIGNATION
正常或最高化学含量NOMINALORMAXIMUMCHEMICALCOMPOSITION
铝AL
碳C
| 阀门材料性能参数 Properties of Valve Materials |
| 合金 ALLOY |
美国材料试 验协会编号 ASTM NO. |
其它合金规定 OTHER ALLOY DESIGNATION |
正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION | |||||||||
| 铝 AL |
碳 CARBON C |
铬 CHROME Cr |
钴 COBALT Co |
铜 COPPER Cu |
铁 IRON Fe |
铅 LEAD Pb |
锰 MANGA- NESE Mn |
钼 MOLYB- NESE Mo | ||||
|
青 铜 和 黄 铜  |
商业铝380 Commercial Aluminum 380 |
SC 84 A （已修正） (Modified) |
UNS A38000 | 87.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.35 | |||||
| 自由切削黄铜 Free Cutting Brass |
B 16 | UNS C36000 | 61.5 | 3.0 | ||||||||
| 海军青铜“M”（蒸气青铜） Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) |
B 61 | UNS C92200 | 0.005 | 88.0 | 0.25 | 1.5 | ||||||
| 合成青铜（铜合金） Composition Bronze (Ounce Metal) |
B 62 | UNS C83600 | 0.005 | 85.0 | 0.30 | 5.0 | ||||||
| 铜硅合金B Copper-Silicon Alloy B |
B 98/B 99 | UNS C65100 | 96.0 | 0.8 | 0.05 | 0.7 | ||||||
| 锻造铜 Forging Brass |
B 124 | UNS C37700 | 60.0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | |||||||
| 黄铜线（红铜） Brass Wire (Red Brass) |
B 134 | UNS C23000 | 85.0 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||
| 铅红铜 Leaded Red Brass |
B 140 | UNS C31400 | 89.0 | 0.10 | 1.9 | |||||||
| 铝青铜（铸） Aluminum Bronze (Cast) |
B 148 | UNS C95400 | 11.0 | 85.0 | 4.0 | |||||||
| 铝青铜（杆） Aluminum Bronze (Rod) |
B 150 | UNS C64200 | 7.0 | 91.0 | 0.30 | 0.05 | 0.10 | |||||
| 硅红铜 Silicon Red Brass |
B 371 | UNS C69400 | 81.5 | 0.20 | 0.30 | |||||||
| 含铅半红铜 Leaded Semi-Red Brass |
B 584 | UNS C84400 | 0.005 | 81.0 | 0.40 | 7.0 | ||||||
| 含铅红黄铜 Leaded Red Brass |
UNS C84500 | 0.005 | 78.0 | 0.40 | 7.0 | |||||||
| 含铅镍青铜 Leaded Nickel Bronze |
B 584 | UNS C97600 | 64.0 | 4.0 | ||||||||
铜 |
铜（可锻） Copper (Wrought) |
B 75 | UNS C12200 | 99.9 | ||||||||
铁 |
灰铁 Gray Iron |
A 126 | Class B | |||||||||
| 含3%镍灰铁 3% Ni Grey Iron |
A 126 （已修改） Modified |
Class B | ||||||||||
| 奥氏体灰铁（镍保护膜） Austenitic Grey Iron (Ni Resist) |
A 436 | Type 2 | 3.00 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | ||||||
| 球墨铸铁（铁素体） Ductile Iron (Ferritic) |
A 395 | 3.20 | ||||||||||
| 奥氏体球墨铸铁 （可段）（镍保护膜） Austenitic Ductile Iron (Ductile) (ni-Resist) |
A 536 A 439 D2C |
2.9 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 1.0 | |||||||
| 合金 ALLOY |
正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION |
正常物理特性 NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||||||||||
| 镍 NICKEL Ni |
磷 PHOS P |
硅 SILICON Si |
硫 SULFUR S |
锡 TIN Sn |
钛 TITAN- IUM Ti |
钨 TUNG- STEM W |
锌 ZINC Zn |
抗拉强度 TENSILE STRENGTH Psi |
屈服强度 YIELD STRENGTH Psi |
% 伸张度 ELONGATION |
硬度 HARDENESS | ||
|
青 铜 和 黄 铜  |
商业铝380 Commercial Aluminum 380 |
0.50 | 12.0 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 42,000 | 19,000 | 3.5 | |||||
| 自由切削黄铜 Free Cutting Brass |
35.5 | 50,000 | 20,000 | 15 | 75 HRB | ||||||||
| 海军青铜“M”（蒸气青铜） Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) |
1.0 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.05 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 34,000 | 16,000 | 22 | 65 HB *500 kg | |||
| 合成青铜（铜合金） Composition Bronze (Ounce Metal) |
1.0 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.08 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 30,000 | 14,000 | 20 | 60 HB 500 kg | |||
| 铜硅合金B Copper-Silicon Alloy B |
1.6 | 1.5 | 86,000** | 20,000 | 11 | 65 HRB | |||||||
| 锻造铜 Forging Brass |
38.0 | 52,000 | 20,000 | 45 | 80 HRB | ||||||||
| 黄铜线（红铜） Brass Wire (Red Brass) |
15.0 | 56,000 | 60 HRB | ||||||||||
| 铅红铜 Leaded Red Brass |
0.7 | 9.1 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 7 | 60 HRB | |||||||
| 铝青铜（铸） Aluminum Bronze (Cast) |
75,000 | 30,000 | 12 | 170 HB *3000 kg | |||||||||
| 铝青铜（杆） Aluminum Bronze (Rod) |
0.25 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 0.5 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 9 | 80 HRB | |||||
| 硅红铜 Silicon Red Brass |
4.0 | 14.5 | 80,000 | 40,000 | 15 | 85 HRB | |||||||
| 含铅半红铜 Leaded Semi-Red Brass |
0.02 | 0.005 | 0.08 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 29,000 | 13,000 | 18 | 55 HB *500 kg | ||||
| 含铅红黄铜 Leaded Red Brass |
1.0 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.08 | 3.0 | 12.0 | 29,000 | 13,000 | 16 | 55 HB *500 kg | |||
| 含铅镍青铜 Leaded Nickel Bronze |
20.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 40,000 | 17,000 | 10 | 80 HB | ||||||
铜 |
铜（可锻） Copper (Wrought) |
0.02 | 36,000 | 30,000 | 25 | 45 T | |||||||
铁 |
灰铁 Gray Iron |
0.75 | 1.5 | 31,000 | 195 HB | ||||||||
| 含3%镍灰铁 3% Ni Grey Iron |
3.00 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 31,000 | 195 HB | ||||||||
| 奥氏体灰铁（镍保护膜） Austenitic Grey Iron (Ni Resist) |
20.0 | 2.0 | 0.12 | 25,000 | 118 HB | ||||||||
| 球墨铸铁（铁素体） Ductile Iron (Ferritic) |
0.08 | 2.50 | 80,000 | 55,000 | 6 | 160 HB | |||||||
| 奥氏体球墨铸铁 （可段）（镍保护膜） Austenitic Ductile Iron (Ductile) (ni-Resist) |
24.0 | 0.08 | 3.0 | 58,000 | 28,000 | 20 | 146 HB | ||||||
| *Load Applied During Testing **Allowable Range is 75,000 to 95,000 |
| 合金 ALLOY |
美国材料试 验协会编号 ASTM NO. |
其它合金规定 OTHER ALLOY DESIGNATION |
正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION | |||||||||
| 铝 AL |
碳 CARBON C |
铬 CHROME Cr |
钴 COBALT Co |
铜 COPPER Cu |
铁 IRON Fe |
铅 LEAD Pb |
锰 MANGA- NESE Mn |
钼 MOLYB- NESE Mo | ||||
| 不 锈 钢  |
精炼304 Wrot 304 铸造316 Cast 316 |
A 167 304 A 351 CF8M |
UNS S30400 UNS S31600 |
0.08 0.08 |
19 20 |
2 1.5 |
2.5 | |||||
| 铸造316 Cast 316 铸造316 Cast 316 |
A 743 CF16F A 743 CF8M |
0.16 0.08 |
20 20 |
1.5 1.5 |
1.5 2.5 | |||||||
| 精炼316 Wrot 316 铸造410 Cast 410 |
A 276 316 A 217 CA 15 |
UNS S31600 |
0.08 0.15 |
17 13 |
2 1 |
2.5 | ||||||
| 锻造410 Forged 410 精炼 410 Wrot 410 |
A 182 F6A2 A 276 410 |
UNS S41000 |
0.15 0.15 |
13 13 |
1 1 |
|||||||
| 精炼416 Wrot 416 精炼420 Wrot 420 |
A 582 A 276 420 |
UNS S41600 UNS S42000 |
0.15 0.15 |
13 13 |
1.25 1 |
|||||||
| 铸造合金20 Cast Alloy 20 精炼合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 |
A 743 CN7M B 473 20C63 |
UNS N08020 |
0.07 0.07 |
20 20 |
3.5 3.5 |
1.5 2 |
2.5 2.5 | |||||
| 精炼17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH | A 564 630 | UNS S17400 | 0.07 | 16 | 3.5 | 1 | ||||||
|
钢 阀 |
锻造碳钢 Forged Carbon Steel 铸造碳钢 Cast Carbon Steel |
A 105 A 216 WCB |
0.35 0.3 |
1 1.1 |
||||||||
| DN32铸造铬钼钢 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel 铸造铬钼钢 Cast Cr. Moly Steel |
A 217 WC6 A 217 C5 |
0.2 0.2 |
1.2 5 |
0.7 0.55 |
0.55 0.55 | |||||||
| 铸造低碳钢 Cast Low Carbon Steel 镍低碳钢 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel |
A 352 LCB A 352 LC2 |
0.3 0.25 |
1.0 0.65 |
|||||||||
| B-7合金钢柱头螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs 304不锈钢螺母 304 SS Nuts |
A 193 B7 A 194 GR8 |
0.4 0.08 |
1 19 |
0.85 2 |
0.2 | |||||||
| 2-H合金钢螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts 普通钢螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting |
A 194 2H A 307 Gr. B |
0.4 0.2 |
0.45 |
|||||||||
| 钢螺栓 Steel Bolting 304不锈钢螺栓 304SS Bolting |
A 449 A 493 304 |
UNS S30400 | 0.4 0.08 |
19 |
0.6 2 |
|||||||
| 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts 压盖螺母 Gland Nuts |
A 489 A 563 Gr. A |
0.48 0.37 |
0.55 |
0.35 |
1.0 1.0 |
|||||||
| H/W螺母 H/W Nuts 铰链螺栓销钉 Swing Bolt Pin |
A 108 1020 A 108 1212 |
UNS G10200 UNS G12120 |
0.20 0.13 |
0.45 0.85 |
||||||||
| 轭架衬套盖 Yoke Bushing Caps 阀座环基础 Seat Ring Base |
A108 12L14 A 519 1026 |
0.15 0.25 |
.25 | 1.0 0.75 |
||||||||
| 蒙 乃 尔 |
(商标材料，如：Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6) (Trademark Materials like, Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, and Wallex 6) |
AWS 5.13 | 1.25 | 29 | 55 | 2.5 | ||||||
| 铸造蒙乃尔 Cast Monel 精炼蒙乃尔 (K-500) Wrot Monel (K-500) |
QQ-N-288-E QQ-N-286-C1B |
0.5 3.0 |
0.3 0.1 |
30 24 |
3.5 2.0 |
1.5 1.5 |
||||||
| * Cabot公司的商标。 *Trademark by Cabot Corp. |
| 合金 ALLOY |
正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION |
正常物理特性 NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||||||||||
| 镍 NICKEL Ni |
磷 PHOS P |
硅 SILICON Si |
硫 SULFUR S |
锡 TIN Sn |
钛 TITAN- IUM Ti |
钨 TUNG- STEM W |
锌 ZINC Zn |
抗拉强度 TENSILE STRENGTH Psi |
屈服强度 YIELD STRENGTH Psi |
% 伸张度 ELONGATION |
硬度 HARDENESS | ||
| 不 锈 钢  |
精炼304 Wrot 304 铸造316 Cast 316 |
9 11 |
0.045 0.04 |
1.0 2.0 |
0.03 0.04 |
75,000 70,000 |
30,000 30,000 |
40 25 |
202 HB | ||||
| 铸造316 Cast 316 铸造316 Cast 316 |
11 12 |
0.04 0.045 |
2.0 1.0 |
0.04 0.03 |
70,000 75,000 |
30,000 30,000 |
30 30 |
||||||
| 精炼316 Wrot 316 铸造410 Cast 410 |
12 1 |
0.045 0.04 |
1.0 1.5 |
0.03 0.04 |
75,000 90,000 |
30,000 65,000 |
30 18 |
||||||
| 锻造410 Forged 410 精炼 410 Wrot 410 |
0.5 |
0.04 0.04 |
1.0 1.0 |
0.03 0.03 |
85,000 100,000 |
55,000 80,000 |
18 15 |
200/225 HB | |||||
| 精炼416 Wrot 416 精炼420 Wrot 420 |
0.06 0.04 |
1.0 1.0 |
0.15 0.03 |
114,000 | 95,000 | 17 | 235 HB 250/450 HB | ||||||
| 铸造合金20 Cast Alloy 20 精炼合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 |
28 35 |
0.04 0.045 |
1.5 1.0 |
0.04 0.035 |
62,000 85,000 |
25,000 35,000 |
35 30 |
||||||
| 精炼17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH | 4 | 0.04 | 1.0 | 0.03 | 115,000 | 75,000 | 18 | 255 HB | |||||
|
钢 阀 |
锻造碳钢 Forged Carbon Steel 铸造碳钢 Cast Carbon Steel |
0.04 0.04 |
0.035 0.6 |
0.05 0.045 |
70,000 70,000 |
36,000 36,000 |
22 22 |
187 HB | |||||
| DN32铸造铬钼钢 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel 铸造铬钼钢 Cast Cr. Moly Steel |
0.04 0.04 |
0.06 0.75 |
0.045 0.045 |
||||||||||
| 铸造低碳钢 Cast Low Carbon Steel 镍低碳钢 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel |
2.5 |
0.04 0.04 |
0.6 0.6 |
0.045 0.045 |
65,000 70,000 |
35,000 40,000 |
24 24 |
||||||
| B-7合金钢柱头螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs 304不锈钢螺母 304 SS Nuts |
9 |
0.035 0.045 |
0.25 1.0 |
0.04 0.03 |
125,000 | 105,000 | 16 | 126/300 HB | |||||
| 2-H合金钢螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts 普通钢螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting |
0.04 0.04 |
0.05 0.05 |
100,000 |
18 |
250/300 HB 121/212 HB | ||||||||
| 钢螺栓 Steel Bolting 304不锈钢螺栓 304SS Bolting |
9 |
0.04 0.045 |
1.0 |
0.05 0.03 |
120,000 90,000 |
92,000 | 14 | ||||||
| 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts 压盖螺母 Gland Nuts |
0.35 |
0.04 0.04 |
0.25 0.2 |
0.05 0.05 |
75,000 | 30,000 | 30 | ||||||
| H/W螺母 H/W Nuts 铰链螺栓销钉 Swing Bolt Pin |
0.04 0.10 |
0.05 0.20 |
120/300 HB | ||||||||||
| 轭架衬套盖 Yoke Bushing Caps 阀座环基础 Seat Ring Base |
0.07 0.04 |
0.3 0.05 |
55,000 |
35,000 |
25 |
||||||||
| 蒙 乃 尔  |
(商标材料，如：Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6) (Trademark Materials like, Stellite 6*, Stoody 6, and Wallex 6) |
3 | 5 | 105,000 | 10 | 350 HB | |||||||
| 铸造蒙乃尔 Cast Monel 精炼蒙乃尔 (K-500) Wrot Monel (K-500) |
60 67 |
1.5 0.5 |
0.01 |
0.5 |
65,000 135,000 |
32,500 95,000 |
25 20 |
125/150 HB 255 HB | |||||
| * Cabot公司的商标。 *Trademark by Cabot Corp. |
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